1905 MHz – Frequency Band & Applications

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Frequency
1905 MHz
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Range
1900–1920 MHz
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Band Group
1.9 GHz TDD

🌐 Summary

The 1905 MHz allocation is part of the 1.9 GHz TDD spectrum. This range is used worldwide for critical applications that keep our communications and infrastructure running smoothly. On this page we highlight how each band is applied in real systems, from regulatory assignments to everyday devices. Our goal is to make spectrum data clear and practical for engineers, regulators, and enthusiasts alike.

Key uses of this band include: Upper portion (1900-1920 MHz) of DECT/Band 39 allocation. Band 39 TDD cellular deployed in China for TD-LTE and 5G NR (China Mobile, China Unicom). Also supports DECT cordless phones where unlicensed. TDD operation with guard time between uplink and downlink. Full DECT/Band 39 range is 1880-1920 MHz (40 MHz total). Lower portion (1880-1899) primarily DECT cordless; upper portion (1900-1920) mixed DECT/Band 39 TDD..

Upper portion (1900-1920 MHz) of DECT/Band 39 allocation (full range: 1880-1920 MHz). Band 39 TDD primarily deployed in China (China Mobile, China Unicom) for TD-LTE and 5G NR. Also available for DECT cordless in regions where unlicensed. Lower portion (1880-1899 MHz) typically used for DECT cordless phones in Europe/Asia.

Terrestrial Mobile (IMT) TDD (3GPP Band 39) (Mobitex)
Terrestrial Mobile (IMT) TDD (3GPP Band 39)
(Mobitex)

πŸ” Explore the full RF Spectrum database

πŸ“‘ Band & Geometry key

Field Value
Wavelength (m) 0.15737136902887
Waveforms BPSK(1), BOC(1,1), MBOC – per system specs
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) whip/stub antenna; TDD: similar to FDD cellular
Band Family TDD Cellular (Band 39: 1880-1920 MHz)
Band L‑Band
Primary Common Name TDD Cellular Band 39 / DECT (1900-1920 MHz upper portion)
FSPL @ 1 km [dB] 98.05
FSPL @ 10 km [dB] 118.05
Fresnel Radius @ 1 km (m) 6.272
Band Group 1.9 GHz TDD
Tax Band Family IMT TDD (Band 39, 1900–1920 MHz)
Tax Band Class Terrestrial Mobile (IMT) TDD (3GPP Band 39) (Mobitex)

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🧩 Applications & Usage

Field Value
Primary Application DECT cordless phones (Europe); TD-LTE/5G NR TDD Band 39 (China, select regions)
Lower Neighbor Use DECT cordless (1880-1899 MHz); below that: Band 3 DL (1805-1880) Europe/Asia or Band 2 UL (1850-1880) Americas
Upper Neighbor Use AWS Downlink (2110–2180 MHz)
Typical Services Devices handsets and bases; TD-LTE smartphones, IoT modules (China)
Market Common Devices phones, baby monitors; TD-LTE smartphones, base stations (China)
Refarming Use stable unlicensed use; TDD: TD-SCDMA being refarmed to TD-LTE/5G
Device Ecosystem Size Large (100M+ devices); Band 39: Large in China
Device Hotspots (MHz) 1897 (center); Band 39: 1900 (center)
Device Category phones, base stations; TD-LTE UE and eNodeB (TDD)
Typical Use Cases phones (); TDD mobile broadband, IoT (TD-LTE Band 39); private networks
Modulation (Device) GFSK; TD-LTE: OFDMA (TDD); 5G NR: OFDM (TDD)
Channel Width (Device) [kHz] 1728 kHz; TD-LTE: 5000-20000 kHz; NR: flexible
Device Region Profiles Europe, Asia; Band 39: China primarily
Per-Region EIRP Or Duty (Device) 24 dBm (250 mW); TDD: BS 33-43 dBm, UE 23-24 dBm
Allocation Relevance (Device) High in Europe; Band 39: High in China
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) co-channel interference management; TDD: guard time critical
Example Devices Or Skus Panasonic, Gigaset phones; Band 39: Huawei, Xiaomi (China)
Common Protocols ULE (); TD-LTE Band 39, TD-SCDMA (legacy)

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πŸ—’οΈ Notes

Field Value
Receiver Selectivity Notes adjacent channel rejection; TDD: per 3GPP specifications for Band 39
Interference Notes listen-before-talk coordination; TDD: guard time synchronization critical
Compatibility Risk Notes 0
Notes Upper portion (1900-1920 MHz) of DECT/Band 39 allocation (full range: 1880-1920 MHz). Band 39 TDD primarily deployed in China (China Mobile, China Unicom) for TD-LTE and 5G NR. Also available for DECT cordless in regions where unlicensed. Lower portion (1880-1899 MHz) typically used for DECT cordless phones in Europe/Asia.
Propagation Notes short range (50m indoor); TDD: similar to FDD cellular propagation

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βš™οΈ Technical Rules

Field Value
Lower Band Frequency Limit 1900
Upper Band Frequency Limit 1920
EIRP Indoor Limits 250 mW (24 dBm) EIRP; TDD cellular: BS/UE varies by deployment
EIRP Outdoor Limits typically indoor use only; TDD cellular: 23-43 dBm depending on device type
PSD Limit Not applicable – receive-only band
Emission Mask Class receive-only band (no transmitters)
Guardband Minimum [kHz] N/A – receive-only band
Typical Bandwidths 12.5 kHz–5 MHz (system‑dependent)
Autocalculated Bandlimits 0
Typical Bandwidths (Estimated) 12.5 kHz–5 MHz (system‑dependent)
Max EIRP [dBm] 24 dBm (250 mW); TDD: BS 33-43 dBm, UE 23-24 dBm
Power Source Or Duty Profile (Typical) battery (handset), AC (base); TDD: similar to FDD
Channelization Plan 3GPP channel raster per national IMT band plan (FDD); paired with 1930–1995 MHz downlink where allocated
Channelization 1.728 MHz channels (10 carriers); TD-LTE: 5-20 MHz TDD; 5G NR TDD: flexible
Guard Band Requirement none (unlicensed); TDD: guard time between UL/DL slots
OOB Emission Limit [dBm/MHz] Strict OOBE < –60 dBm/MHz to protect adjacent channels
Spurious Emission Limit (dBm) ≀ βˆ’60 dBm/MHz (strict protection standard)
RX Blocking Min [dBm] per ETSI specs; TDD: similar to FDD 3GPP blocking
Duplexing TDD (both directions) / Unlicensed (DECT)
Duplexing Information Downlink (space‑to‑Earth)
Uplink Pairing Unpaired (TDD or unlicensed); time-division duplexing
Downlink Pairing
Paired Band Info Paired downlink typically 1930–1995 MHz (PCS/Band 2/25), region-dependent
Max EIRP [dBm] N/A – receive-only band
Channelization Block Size Operator carriers (kHz–MHz)
3GPP Band Number
Example 3GPP Bands Band 39 (TD-LTE 1880-1920 TDD); Band 40 in some interpretations
LTE Uplink Bands Band 39 TDD (1880-1920 MHz in China); N/A for
LTE Downlink Bands Band 39 TDD (1880-1920 MHz in China); N/A for
NR Uplink Bands n39 TDD (in some regions); N/A for
NR Downlink Bands n39 TDD (in some regions); N/A for
Guard Bands Band-edge emission masks and adjacent-block coordination apply (region-specific)
Protocol Or Standard ETSI EN 300 175 (); 3GPP TD-LTE Band 39 (China)

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🌎 Country Overrides

Field Value
Tax Service Category Mobile (IMT) / TDD
Tax License Type Licensed IMT spectrum (TDD, Band 39), region-specific allocations
Tax Regions Used in selected regions/countries for IMT TDD; deployments often localized (small cells/campus) and operator-specific
ITU Region 1 (Europe, Africa, Middle East (west of Persian Gulf), Western Russia & Mongolia) Mobile / Fixed
ITU Region 2 (North America, South America, Central America, Caribbean, Greenland, Eastern Pacific Islands (Americas region)) Mobile / Fixed
ITU Region 3 (Asia, Australia, Pacific Islands, Oceania, Indian Subcontinent, East Asia & Southeast Asia) Mobile / Fixed
License Type Licensed / auctioned (region‑specific)
Primary Application DECT cordless phones (Europe); TD-LTE/5G NR TDD Band 39 (China, select regions)
Primary Services telephony (); TDD mobile broadband (Band 39 in China)
Spurious Emission [dBm] ≀ βˆ’60 dBm/MHz (strict protection standard)
Lower Neighbor Use DECT cordless (1880-1899 MHz); below that: Band 3 DL (1805-1880) Europe/Asia or Band 2 UL (1850-1880) Americas
Upper Neighbor Use AWS Downlink (2110–2180 MHz)
Licensing Model Unlicensed/license-exempt; TDD Band 39: Licensed (China primarily)
Typical Services Devices handsets and bases; TD-LTE smartphones, IoT modules (China)
US FCC Alloc Unlicensed PCS / Fixed (Part 15); varies by region for TDD cellular–

CA IC Alloc MOBILE (primary); unlicensed devices (Part 15) for–

UK Ofcom Alloc license-exempt; MOBILE in some regions–

US Ref ETSI EN 300 175 (); 3GPP TS 36.101 (Band 39); FCC Part 15 (unlicensed)
Typical Bandwidths 12.5 kHz–5 MHz (system‑dependent)
Market Licensing Model Unlicensed (Part 15 in US, ETSI in Europe); TDD: Licensed in China
Market Common Devices phones, baby monitors; TD-LTE smartphones, base stations (China)
Fresnel Radius (1st, 1 km) [m] 6.272
Typical Bandwidths (Estimated) 12.5 kHz–5 MHz (system‑dependent)
Auction Status N/A (unlicensed); Band 39: Licensed in China
Refarming Use stable unlicensed use; TDD: TD-SCDMA being refarmed to TD-LTE/5G
Typical Site Spacing km N/A – space segment with global footprint. / N/A – space segment with global footprint.
Device Ecosystem Size Large (100M+ devices); Band 39: Large in China
Traffic Load Share Low (voice only); Band 39: High in China
Device Hotspots (MHz) 1897 (center); Band 39: 1900 (center)
Device Category phones, base stations; TD-LTE UE and eNodeB (TDD)
Typical Use Cases phones (); TDD mobile broadband, IoT (TD-LTE Band 39); private networks
Typical Center Frequencies [MHz] 1897; Band 39: 1900
Rule Part (Fcc Or Region) FCC Part 15 (unlicensed ); ETSI EN 300 175; China MIIT for Band 39
Modulation (Device) GFSK; TD-LTE: OFDMA (TDD); 5G NR: OFDM (TDD)
Channel Width (Device) [kHz] 1728 kHz; TD-LTE: 5000-20000 kHz; NR: flexible
Device Region Profiles Europe, Asia; Band 39: China primarily
Per-Region EIRP Or Duty (Device) 24 dBm (250 mW); TDD: BS 33-43 dBm, UE 23-24 dBm
Allocation Relevance (Device) High in Europe; Band 39: High in China
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) co-channel interference management; TDD: guard time critical
Example Devices Or Skus Panasonic, Gigaset phones; Band 39: Huawei, Xiaomi (China)
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) whip/stub antenna; TDD: similar to FDD cellular
Power Source Or Duty Profile (Typical) battery (handset), AC (base); TDD: similar to FDD

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πŸ›‘οΈ Regulatory & Neighbors

Field Value
Lower Band Frequency Limit 1900
Upper Band Frequency Limit 1920
Rx Blocking Min dBm per ETSI specs; TDD: similar to FDD 3GPP blocking
Lower Neighbor Use DECT cordless (1880-1899 MHz); below that: Band 3 DL (1805-1880) Europe/Asia or Band 2 UL (1850-1880) Americas
Upper Neighbor Use AWS Downlink (2110–2180 MHz)
Lower Neighbor Band Mobile Downlink (Band 3)
Lower Neighbor Range 1880-1899 MHz (DECT lower portion)
Upper Neighbor Label AWS / Band 66 Downlink
Upper Neighbor Range 2110–2180 MHz
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) co-channel interference management; TDD: guard time critical
Real-World Range (Indoor/Outdoor) 50m indoor, 300m outdoor; TDD: similar to FDD cellular
US FCC Alloc Unlicensed PCS / Fixed (Part 15); varies by region for TDD cellularUnlicensed PCS / Fixed (Part 15); varies by region for TDD cellular

CA IC Alloc MOBILE (primary); unlicensed devices (Part 15) forMOBILE (primary); unlicensed devices (Part 15) for

UK Ofcom Alloc license-exempt; MOBILE in some regionslicense-exempt; MOBILE in some regions

Regulatory References US: ETSI EN 300 175 (); 3GPP TS 36.101 (Band 39); FCC Part 15 (unlicensed); CA: ETSI EN 300 175 (); 3GPP TS 36.101 (Band 39) for TDD; UK: Ofcom IR 2000; ETSI EN 300 175 ()
Global Harmonization Europe/Asia; Band 39: China-specific (not harmonized globally)
Crossborder Coordination minimal (unlicensed); TDD: important for Band 39 in border regions
Sharing Mechanism unlicensed sharing (Part 15/ETSI); TDD: licensed exclusive (China)
Auction Status N/A (unlicensed); Band 39: Licensed in China
Guard Or Pair Unpaired (TDD / unlicensed)

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πŸ“ˆ Market & Measurements

Field Value
Noise Floor Thermal noise floor ~-174 dBm/Hz + device noise figure
Interference Cases unlicensed coexistence; TDD: guard time coordination, cross-border interference
Lower Neighbor Range 1880-1899 MHz (DECT lower portion)
Upper Neighbor Range 2110–2180 MHz
Interference Notes listen-before-talk coordination; TDD: guard time synchronization critical
Market Licensing Model Unlicensed (Part 15 in US, ETSI in Europe); TDD: Licensed in China
Market Commercial Value High in Europe ( phones); TDD: High in China (Band 39 deployment)
Market Common Devices phones, baby monitors; TD-LTE smartphones, base stations (China)
Market Deployment Density High (consumer phones); TDD: High in China (Band 39 deployment)
Noise Floor (Estimated) Thermal noise floor ~-174 dBm/Hz + device noise figure
Market Commercial Value (Estimated) High in Europe ( phones); TDD: High in China (Band 39 deployment)
Ecosystem Maturity Mature (1990s+); Band 39: Mature in China
Indoor Penetration designed for indoor use; TDD: good at 1.9 GHz
Known Interference co-channel interference from multiple devices; TDD: timing misalignment
Device Ecosystem Size Large (100M+ devices); Band 39: Large in China
Real-World Range (Indoor/Outdoor) 50m indoor, 300m outdoor; TDD: similar to FDD cellular
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) whip/stub antenna; TDD: similar to FDD cellular
Ecosystem Maturity Mature (1990s+); Band 39: Mature in China
Device Ecosystem Size Large (100M+ devices); Band 39: Large in China
Chipset Availability Specialized chipsets; Band 39: Chinese market chipsets
Operator Deployments N/A (unlicensed); Band 39: Major Chinese operators (China Mobile, China Unicom)
Technology Generations Deployed (); 3G (TD-SCDMA legacy), 4G (TD-LTE Band 39), 5G (NR n39 limited)
Roaming Support N/A (); Band 39: Limited (China-specific)
Traffic Load Share Low (voice only); Band 39: High in China
Indoor Penetration designed for indoor use; TDD: good at 1.9 GHz
Known Interference co-channel interference from multiple devices; TDD: timing misalignment
Occupancy High (consumer ); TDD: High in China deployment regions
Occupancy Bucket Pct High in residential areas; TDD: High in China markets
Latency Profile 10-20 ms (voice optimized); TDD: similar to FDD cellular
Common Channels Or Profiles 1.728 MHz (10 carriers); TD-LTE: 5-20 MHz TDD
Security Features Standard Cipher (DSC); TDD: 3GPP security
Lbt Or Fhss Requirement LBT (listen-before-talk); TDD: N/A (licensed)
Popularity (Installed Base) Large (100M+ devices); Band 39: Large in China
Coexistence Tips LBT coordination; TDD: synchronize guard times across operators
Latency Class 10-20 ms (voice); TDD: 10-20 ms (LTE), <10 ms (5G NR)
Device Hotspots (Scoped &&AMP; Tagged) 1897 MHz region; Band 39: 1900 MHz region

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