403 MHz – Frequency Band & Applications

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Frequency
403 MHz
🧭

Range
401–430 MHz
🧩

Band Group
UHF (300–1000 MHz)

🌐 Summary

The 403 MHz allocation is part of the UHF (300–1000 MHz) spectrum. This range is used worldwide for critical applications that keep our communications and infrastructure running smoothly. On this page we highlight how each band is applied in real systems, from regulatory assignments to everyday devices. Our goal is to make spectrum data clear and practical for engineers, regulators, and enthusiasts alike.

Key uses of this band include: 403 MHz: Government, utilities, telemetry, PMR/DMR trunked systems; Radiosondes, meteorological aids; Handheld radios, vehicle radios, dispatch equipment; implant comms (pacemakers, neurostimulators).

403–406 MHz: meteorological aids (radiosondes), with satellite data collection nearby.

 UHF MetSat/MetAids (400–406) Overview (Mobitex)
UHF MetSat/MetAids (400–406) Overview

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πŸ“‘ Band & Geometry key

Field Value
Wavelength (m) 0.744
Waveforms
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ΒΌ-wave β‰ˆ 18.6 cm
Band Family LMR/Public Safety
Band UHF (Land mobile/Fixed)
Primary Common Name Land mobile / Fixed allocation
FSPL @ 1 km [dB] 84.546100922822
FSPL @ 10 km [dB] 104.54610092282
Fresnel Radius @ 1 km (m) 13.641601821199
Band Group UHF (300–1000 MHz)
Tax Band Family UHF
Tax Band Class UHF MetSat / MetAids

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🧩 Applications & Usage

Field Value
Primary Application Government, utilities, telemetry, PMR/DMR trunked systems
Lower Neighbor Use PPDR / TETRA (Land mobile)
Upper Neighbor Use Amateur 70 cm band
Typical Services Devices Radiosondes, meteorological aids
Market Common Devices Handheld radios, vehicle radios, dispatch equipment
Refarming Use No
Device Ecosystem Size Medium
Device Hotspots (MHz) 403
Device Category MedRadio / MICS
Typical Use Cases implant comms (pacemakers, neurostimulators)
Modulation (Device) FSK/QPSK (varies)
Channel Width (Device) [kHz] ~300
Device Region Profiles Global allocations around 402–405
Per-Region EIRP Or Duty (Device) Extremely low EIRP; medical use only
Allocation Relevance (Device) Medical implant allocation
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) Protect from high-power nearby transmitters
Example Devices Or Skus Military Communications
Common Protocols Analog FM (12.5 kHz); DMR; P25 (region); TETRA (region)

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πŸ—’οΈ Notes

Field Value
Receiver Selectivity Notes
Interference Notes Protect sensitive receive systems
Compatibility Risk Notes ≀5 MHz from Cospas–Sarsat
Notes 403–406 MHz: meteorological aids (radiosondes), with satellite data collection nearby.
Propagation Notes Strong coverage, good indoor penetration

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βš™οΈ Technical Rules

Field Value
Lower Band Frequency Limit 401
Upper Band Frequency Limit 430
EIRP Indoor Limits Protected met‑aids
EIRP Outdoor Limits Protected met‑aids
PSD Limit β€”
Emission Mask Class Met aids
Guardband Minimum [kHz] 25
Typical Bandwidths 12.5, 25 kHz
Autocalculated Bandlimits No
Typical Bandwidths (Estimated) 12.5, 25 kHz
Max EIRP [dBm] Extremely low EIRP; medical use only
Power Source Or Duty Profile (Typical) Battery implants; external readers
Channelization Plan
Channelization
Guard Band Requirement
OOB Emission Limit [dBm/MHz] -13 (baseline)
Spurious Emission Limit (dBm) -30 (baseline)
RX Blocking Min [dBm] -15 (planning)
Duplexing Half-duplex
Duplexing Information Half-duplex: push-to-talk / single-frequency
Uplink Pairing
Downlink Pairing
Paired Band Info
Max EIRP [dBm]
Channelization Block Size
3GPP Band Number
Example 3GPP Bands
LTE Uplink Bands
LTE Downlink Bands
NR Uplink Bands
NR Downlink Bands
Guard Bands
Protocol Or Standard MedRadio (implant telemetry)

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🌎 Country Overrides

Field Value
Tax Service Category Other / Various
Tax License Type Licensed / Service-Specific
Tax Regions Global / Varies
ITU Region 1 Land mobile, Fixed
ITU Region 2 Land mobile, Fixed
ITU Region 3 Land mobile, Fixed
License Type Licensed land mobile / fixed service
Primary Application Government, utilities, telemetry, PMR/DMR trunked systems
Primary Services
Spurious Emission [dBm] -30 (baseline)
Lower Neighbor Use PPDR / TETRA (Land mobile)
Upper Neighbor Use Amateur 70 cm band
Licensing Model Licensed (MetAids)
Typical Services Devices Radiosondes, meteorological aids
US FCC Alloc -–

CA IC Alloc -–

UK Ofcom Alloc -–

US Ref
Typical Bandwidths 12.5, 25 kHz
Market Licensing Model Government / Public Safety
Market Common Devices Handheld radios, vehicle radios, dispatch equipment
Fresnel Radius (1st, 1 km) [m] 13.641601821199
Typical Bandwidths (Estimated) 12.5, 25 kHz
Auction Status Assigned
Refarming Use No
Typical Site Spacing km 4 / 12
Device Ecosystem Size Medium
Traffic Load Share Coverage-heavy, low capacity share
Device Hotspots (MHz) 403
Device Category MedRadio / MICS
Typical Use Cases implant comms (pacemakers, neurostimulators)
Typical Center Frequencies [MHz] 402–405
Rule Part (Fcc Or Region) FCC Part 95 Subpart I; ETSI EN 301 839
Modulation (Device) FSK/QPSK (varies)
Channel Width (Device) [kHz] ~300
Device Region Profiles Global allocations around 402–405
Per-Region EIRP Or Duty (Device) Extremely low EIRP; medical use only
Allocation Relevance (Device) Medical implant allocation
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) Protect from high-power nearby transmitters
Example Devices Or Skus Military Communications
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ΒΌ-wave β‰ˆ 18.6 cm
Power Source Or Duty Profile (Typical) Battery implants; external readers

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πŸ›‘οΈ Regulatory & Neighbors

Field Value
Lower Band Frequency Limit 401
Upper Band Frequency Limit 430
Rx Blocking Min dBm -15 (planning)
Lower Neighbor Use PPDR / TETRA (Land mobile)
Upper Neighbor Use Amateur 70 cm band
Lower Neighbor Band PPDR / TETRA (Land mobile)
Lower Neighbor Range 381.000–400.000 MHz
Upper Neighbor Label Amateur 70 cm band
Upper Neighbor Range 431.000–433.000 MHz
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) Protect from high-power nearby transmitters
Real-World Range (Indoor/Outdoor) In-body short range to reader
US FCC Alloc

CA IC Alloc

UK Ofcom Alloc

Regulatory References US: -; CA: -; UK: –
Global Harmonization Regional
Crossborder Coordination High
Sharing Mechanism
Auction Status Assigned
Guard Or Pair

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πŸ“ˆ Market & Measurements

Field Value
Noise Floor -110 dBm (est.)
Interference Cases
Lower Neighbor Range 381.000–400.000 MHz
Upper Neighbor Range 431.000–433.000 MHz
Interference Notes Protect sensitive receive systems
Market Licensing Model Government / Public Safety
Market Commercial Value Low
Market Common Devices Handheld radios, vehicle radios, dispatch equipment
Market Deployment Density Medium
Noise Floor (Estimated) -110 dBm (est.)
Market Commercial Value (Estimated) Low
Ecosystem Maturity Established
Indoor Penetration Good
Known Interference No major interference issues noted
Device Ecosystem Size Medium
Real-World Range (Indoor/Outdoor) In-body short range to reader
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ΒΌ-wave β‰ˆ 18.6 cm
Ecosystem Maturity Established
Device Ecosystem Size Medium
Chipset Availability Limited / TBD
Operator Deployments Limited operators
Technology Generations Deployed Multiple / TBD
Roaming Support
Traffic Load Share Coverage-heavy, low capacity share
Indoor Penetration Good
Known Interference No major interference issues noted
Occupancy Medium
Occupancy Bucket Pct 10–30%
Latency Profile
Common Channels Or Profiles MICS/MedRadio 10 channels
Security Features proprietary + clinical safeguards
Lbt Or Fhss Requirement LBT required; very low power
Popularity (Installed Base) Medium
Coexistence Tips Medical use; keep interference minimal
Latency Class Low
Device Hotspots (Scoped && Tagged) –

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