500 MHz – Frequency Band & Applications

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Frequency
500 MHz
🧭

Range
470–512 MHz
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Band Group
UHF (300–1000 MHz)

🌐 Summary

The 500 MHz allocation is part of the UHF (300–1000 MHz) spectrum. This range is used worldwide for critical applications that keep our communications and infrastructure running smoothly. On this page we highlight how each band is applied in real systems, from regulatory assignments to everyday devices. Our goal is to make spectrum data clear and practical for engineers, regulators, and enthusiasts alike.

Key uses of this band include: 500 MHz: UHF TV broadcasting; in parts of Region 2 (US/Canada metros), licensed land mobile (public safety/business) known as T‑Band; Broadcasting; UHF TV (post‑repack ranges vary); TV receivers, microphones; live sound, broadcast.

UHF TV Channel 19 (500–506 MHz); digital TV; regional PMSE and TV white‑space use where authorized.

UHF TV (470–608) (Mobitex)
UHF TV (470–608) Overview

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📡 Band & Geometry key

Field Value
Wavelength (m) 0.6
Waveforms Digital TV (ATSC/DVB/ISDB); PMR for T‑Band
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ¼-wave ≈ 15.0 cm
Band Family Broadcast
Band UHF Broadcast TV (Ch. 14–20) / T‑Band (Region 2)
Primary Common Name Broadcasting (TV) / Land mobile (T‑Band, select Region 2 metros)
FSPL @ 1 km [dB] 86.41940008672
FSPL @ 10 km [dB] 106.41940008672
Fresnel Radius @ 1 km (m) 12.247089450151
Band Group UHF (300–1000 MHz)
Tax Band Family UHF
Tax Band Class UHF TV (470–608)

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🧩 Applications & Usage

Field Value
Primary Application UHF TV broadcasting; in parts of Region 2 (US/Canada metros), licensed land mobile (public safety/business) known as T‑Band
Lower Neighbor Use UHF (Commercial/public safety)
Upper Neighbor Use UHF Broadcast TV / Land mobile (regional)
Typical Services Devices UHF TV (post‑repack ranges vary)
Market Common Devices TV receivers, microphones
Refarming Use No
Device Ecosystem Size Medium (100–1000 models)
Device Hotspots (MHz) 500
Device Category Wireless Mic / IEM
Typical Use Cases live sound, broadcast
Modulation (Device) FM / digital QPSK (varies)
Channel Width (Device) [kHz] 100–200
Device Region Profiles Region-specific TV bands
Per-Region EIRP Or Duty (Device) Low EIRP; licensed use in some regions
Allocation Relevance (Device) Broadcast/auxiliary services
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) TV carriers adjacent
Example Devices Or Skus Public Safety Radios, Broadcast Aux Links
Common Protocols Analog FM (12.5 kHz); DMR; P25 (region); TETRA (region); Digital Terrestrial TV (ATSC/DVB-T)

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🗒️ Notes

Field Value
Receiver Selectivity Notes
Interference Notes White-space device rules in some countries
Compatibility Risk Notes
Notes UHF TV Channel 19 (500–506 MHz); digital TV; regional PMSE and TV white‑space use where authorized.
Propagation Notes Strong coverage, good indoor penetration

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⚙️ Technical Rules

Field Value
Lower Band Frequency Limit 470
Upper Band Frequency Limit 512
EIRP Indoor Limits N/A (licensed; verify national rules)
EIRP Outdoor Limits High‑power broadcast
PSD Limit
Emission Mask Class Broadcast TV mask
Guardband Minimum [kHz] 6000
Typical Bandwidths 12.5, 25 kHz
Autocalculated Bandlimits No
Typical Bandwidths (Estimated) 12.5, 25 kHz
Max EIRP [dBm] Low EIRP; licensed use in some regions
Power Source Or Duty Profile (Typical) AA battery belt packs
Channelization Plan 12.5, 25 kHz
Channelization TV channels 14–20 (6–8 MHz per channel, region‑dependent)
Guard Band Requirement
OOB Emission Limit [dBm/MHz] -13 (baseline)
Spurious Emission Limit (dBm) -30 (baseline)
RX Blocking Min [dBm] -15 (planning)
Duplexing Half-duplex
Duplexing Information Half-duplex: push-to-talk / single-frequency
Uplink Pairing
Downlink Pairing
Paired Band Info
Max EIRP [dBm]
Channelization Block Size
3GPP Band Number
Example 3GPP Bands
LTE Uplink Bands
LTE Downlink Bands
NR Uplink Bands
NR Downlink Bands
Guard Bands
Protocol Or Standard pro audio wireless

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🌎 Country Overrides

Field Value
Tax Service Category Other / Various
Tax License Type Licensed (Broadcast)
Tax Regions Global / Varies
ITU Region 1 Broadcasting
ITU Region 2 Broadcasting, Land mobile
ITU Region 3 Broadcasting
License Type Broadcast service (licensed); Land mobile (licensed, Region 2 T‑Band)
Primary Application UHF TV broadcasting; in parts of Region 2 (US/Canada metros), licensed land mobile (public safety/business) known as T‑Band
Primary Services Broadcasting
Spurious Emission [dBm] -30 (baseline)
Lower Neighbor Use UHF (Commercial/public safety)
Upper Neighbor Use UHF Broadcast TV / Land mobile (regional)
Licensing Model Licensed (Broadcasting)
Typical Services Devices UHF TV (post‑repack ranges vary)
US FCC Alloc UHF TV (Post-repack ranges)–

CA IC Alloc UHF TV–

UK Ofcom Alloc DTT (UHF TV)–

US Ref
Typical Bandwidths 12.5, 25 kHz
Market Licensing Model Licensed (Broadcast)
Market Common Devices TV receivers, microphones
Fresnel Radius (1st, 1 km) [m] 12.247089450151
Typical Bandwidths (Estimated) 12.5, 25 kHz
Auction Status
Refarming Use No
Typical Site Spacing km – / –
Device Ecosystem Size Medium (100–1000 models)
Traffic Load Share Coverage-heavy, low capacity share
Device Hotspots (MHz) 500
Device Category Wireless Mic / IEM
Typical Use Cases live sound, broadcast
Typical Center Frequencies [MHz] 470–608
Rule Part (Fcc Or Region) FCC Part 74 (US) / national rules
Modulation (Device) FM / digital QPSK (varies)
Channel Width (Device) [kHz] 100–200
Device Region Profiles Region-specific TV bands
Per-Region EIRP Or Duty (Device) Low EIRP; licensed use in some regions
Allocation Relevance (Device) Broadcast/auxiliary services
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) TV carriers adjacent
Example Devices Or Skus Public Safety Radios, Broadcast Aux Links
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ¼-wave ≈ 15.0 cm
Power Source Or Duty Profile (Typical) AA battery belt packs

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🛡️ Regulatory & Neighbors

Field Value
Lower Band Frequency Limit 470
Upper Band Frequency Limit 512
Rx Blocking Min dBm -15 (planning)
Lower Neighbor Use UHF (Commercial/public safety)
Upper Neighbor Use UHF Broadcast TV / Land mobile (regional)
Lower Neighbor Band UHF (Commercial/public safety)
Lower Neighbor Range 468.000–470.000 MHz
Upper Neighbor Label UHF Broadcast TV / Land mobile (regional)
Upper Neighbor Range 513.000–600.000 MHz
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) TV carriers adjacent
Real-World Range (Indoor/Outdoor) Stage to FOH: 30–100 m
US FCC Alloc UHF TV (Post-repack ranges)UHF TV (Post-repack ranges)

CA IC Alloc UHF TVUHF TV

UK Ofcom Alloc DTT (UHF TV)DTT (UHF TV)

Regulatory References US: -; CA: -; UK: –
Global Harmonization Regional
Crossborder Coordination High
Sharing Mechanism
Auction Status
Guard Or Pair

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📈 Market & Measurements

Field Value
Noise Floor Urban RF noise can be high
Interference Cases TV co‑channel/adjacent; PMR intermod in T‑Band
Lower Neighbor Range 468.000–470.000 MHz
Upper Neighbor Range 513.000–600.000 MHz
Interference Notes White-space device rules in some countries
Market Licensing Model Licensed (Broadcast)
Market Commercial Value Medium
Market Common Devices TV receivers, microphones
Market Deployment Density Dense urban households
Noise Floor (Estimated) Urban RF noise can be high
Market Commercial Value (Estimated) Medium
Ecosystem Maturity Emerging
Indoor Penetration Good
Known Interference No major interference issues noted
Device Ecosystem Size Medium (100–1000 models)
Real-World Range (Indoor/Outdoor) Stage to FOH: 30–100 m
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ¼-wave ≈ 15.0 cm
Ecosystem Maturity Emerging
Device Ecosystem Size Medium (100–1000 models)
Chipset Availability Specialized vendors (Motorola, Airbus)
Operator Deployments Regional/national public safety agencies
Technology Generations Deployed LMR / TETRA digital voice
Roaming Support No
Traffic Load Share Coverage-heavy, low capacity share
Indoor Penetration Good
Known Interference No major interference issues noted
Occupancy High in TV markets; variable elsewhere
Occupancy Bucket Pct 10–30%
Latency Profile
Common Channels Or Profiles TV whitespace channels (region-dependent)
Security Features digital links may use AES
Lbt Or Fhss Requirement Coordination required in some regions
Popularity (Installed Base) High
Coexistence Tips Scan spectrum; coordinate channels; directional antennas
Latency Class Low
Device Hotspots (Scoped && Tagged)

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