850 MHz – Frequency Band & Applications

πŸ“‘

Frequency
850 MHz
🧭

Range
-–- MHz
🧩

Band Group
UHF (300–1000 MHz)

🌐 Summary

The 850 MHz allocation is part of the UHF (300–1000 MHz) spectrum. This range is used worldwide for critical applications that keep our communications and infrastructure running smoothly. On this page we highlight how each band is applied in real systems, from regulatory assignments to everyday devices. Our goal is to make spectrum data clear and practical for engineers, regulators, and enthusiasts alike.

Key uses of this band include: 850 MHz: LTE/NR smartphones, legacy GSM/CDMA devices.

Duplex/guard region between 850 MHz cellular uplink and 851–869 MHz 800‑MHz base; country‑specific allocations apply.

800/850 MHz Cellular & SMR (806–896) (Mobitex)
800/850 MHz Cellular & SMR (806–896) Overview

πŸ” Explore the full RF Spectrum database

πŸ“‘ Band & Geometry key

Field Value
Wavelength (m) 0.353
Waveforms
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ΒΌ-wave β‰ˆ 8.82 cm
Band Family Other
Band
Primary Common Name
FSPL @ 1 km [dB] 91.028378514286
FSPL @ 10 km [dB] 111.02837851429
Fresnel Radius @ 1 km (m) 9.3930888235478
Band Group UHF (300–1000 MHz)
Tax Band Family UHF
Tax Band Class 800/850 MHz Cellular & SMR (806–896) Band

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🧩 Applications & Usage

Field Value
Primary Application
Lower Neighbor Use No adjacent allocation defined
Upper Neighbor Use No adjacent allocation defined
Typical Services Devices
Market Common Devices LTE/NR smartphones, legacy GSM/CDMA devices
Refarming Use No
Device Ecosystem Size Medium
Device Hotspots (MHz) 835, 845, 880
Device Category Cellular Handsets / Modems (legacy)
Typical Use Cases
Modulation (Device) GSM (200 kHz), CDMA/AMPS (legacy)
Channel Width (Device) [kHz] 200
Device Region Profiles Cellular 850 legacy in many countries
Per-Region EIRP Or Duty (Device) Network- and band-class specific; handhelds ~23 dBm
Allocation Relevance (Device) Medium (legacy cellular)
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) Moderate: cellular band edges
Example Devices Or Skus Cellular (2G/3G Legacy Devices)
Common Protocols

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πŸ—’οΈ Notes

Field Value
Receiver Selectivity Notes
Interference Notes
Compatibility Risk Notes
Notes Duplex/guard region between 850 MHz cellular uplink and 851–869 MHz 800‑MHz base; country‑specific allocations apply.
Propagation Notes Strong coverage, good indoor penetration

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βš™οΈ Technical Rules

Field Value
Lower Band Frequency Limit
Upper Band Frequency Limit
EIRP Indoor Limits N/A (licensed; verify national rules)
EIRP Outdoor Limits N/A (licensed; verify national rules)
PSD Limit β€”
Emission Mask Class Generic (planning)
Guardband Minimum [kHz] 100
Typical Bandwidths 12.5, 25 kHz
Autocalculated Bandlimits No
Typical Bandwidths (Estimated) 12.5, 25 kHz
Max EIRP [dBm] Network- and band-class specific; handhelds ~23 dBm
Power Source Or Duty Profile (Typical)
Channelization Plan
Channelization
Guard Band Requirement
OOB Emission Limit [dBm/MHz] -13 (baseline)
Spurious Emission Limit (dBm) -30 (baseline)
RX Blocking Min [dBm] -15 (planning)
Duplexing TDD
Duplexing Information TDD: unpaired allocation
Uplink Pairing
Downlink Pairing
Paired Band Info Band 20 (EU 800): 832.0-862.0 MHz ↔ 791.0-821.0 MHz
Max EIRP [dBm]
Channelization Block Size
3GPP Band Number
Example 3GPP Bands Band 20 (n20) UL (EU)
LTE Uplink Bands Band 20
LTE Downlink Bands
NR Uplink Bands n20
NR Downlink Bands
Guard Bands
Protocol Or Standard

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🌎 Country Overrides

Field Value
Tax Service Category Other / Various
Tax License Type Licensed (Exclusive / Auctioned)
Tax Regions Global / Varies
ITU Region 1 (Europe, Africa, Middle East (west of Persian Gulf), Western Russia & Mongolia) Applicable
ITU Region 2 (North America, South America, Central America, Caribbean, Greenland, Eastern Pacific Islands (Americas region)) Applicable
ITU Region 3 (Asia, Australia, Pacific Islands, Oceania, Indian Subcontinent, East Asia & Southeast Asia) Applicable
License Type Auctioned exclusive (IMT/SMR)
Primary Application
Primary Services
Spurious Emission [dBm] -30 (baseline)
Lower Neighbor Use No adjacent allocation defined
Upper Neighbor Use No adjacent allocation defined
Licensing Model
Typical Services Devices
US FCC Alloc -–

CA IC Alloc -–

UK Ofcom Alloc -–

US Ref 47 CFR Part 90 (Private Land Mobile)
Typical Bandwidths 12.5, 25 kHz
Market Licensing Model Auctioned (IMT)
Market Common Devices LTE/NR smartphones, legacy GSM/CDMA devices
Fresnel Radius (1st, 1 km) [m] 9.3930888235478
Typical Bandwidths (Estimated) 12.5, 25 kHz
Auction Status
Refarming Use No
Typical Site Spacing km 2 / 8
Device Ecosystem Size Medium
Traffic Load Share Coverage-heavy, low capacity share
Device Hotspots (MHz) 835, 845, 880
Device Category Cellular Handsets / Modems (legacy)
Typical Use Cases
Typical Center Frequencies [MHz]
Rule Part (Fcc Or Region)
Modulation (Device) GSM (200 kHz), CDMA/AMPS (legacy)
Channel Width (Device) [kHz] 200
Device Region Profiles Cellular 850 legacy in many countries
Per-Region EIRP Or Duty (Device) Network- and band-class specific; handhelds ~23 dBm
Allocation Relevance (Device) Medium (legacy cellular)
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) Moderate: cellular band edges
Example Devices Or Skus Cellular (2G/3G Legacy Devices)
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ΒΌ-wave β‰ˆ 8.82 cm
Power Source Or Duty Profile (Typical)

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πŸ›‘οΈ Regulatory & Neighbors

Field Value
Lower Band Frequency Limit
Upper Band Frequency Limit
Rx Blocking Min dBm -15 (planning)
Lower Neighbor Use No adjacent allocation defined
Upper Neighbor Use No adjacent allocation defined
Lower Neighbor Band
Lower Neighbor Range
Upper Neighbor Label
Upper Neighbor Range
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) Moderate: cellular band edges
Real-World Range (Indoor/Outdoor)
US FCC Alloc

CA IC Alloc

UK Ofcom Alloc

Regulatory References US: 47 CFR Part 90 (Private Land Mobile); CA: ISED RSS‑119 (Land Mobile 27.41–960 MHz); UK: Ofcom PMR/Business Radio (UK FAT)
Global Harmonization Regional
Crossborder Coordination High
Sharing Mechanism
Auction Status
Guard Or Pair

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πŸ“ˆ Market & Measurements

Field Value
Noise Floor -110 dBm (est.)
Interference Cases
Lower Neighbor Range
Upper Neighbor Range
Interference Notes
Market Licensing Model Auctioned (IMT)
Market Commercial Value High-value IMT band
Market Common Devices LTE/NR smartphones, legacy GSM/CDMA devices
Market Deployment Density Dense urban, broad rural coverage
Noise Floor (Estimated) -110 dBm (est.)
Market Commercial Value (Estimated) High-value IMT band
Ecosystem Maturity Emerging
Indoor Penetration Good
Known Interference Broadcast to IMT coexistence issues
Device Ecosystem Size Medium
Real-World Range (Indoor/Outdoor)
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ΒΌ-wave β‰ˆ 8.82 cm
Ecosystem Maturity Emerging
Device Ecosystem Size Medium
Chipset Availability Limited / TBD
Operator Deployments Limited operators
Technology Generations Deployed Multiple / TBD
Roaming Support
Traffic Load Share Coverage-heavy, low capacity share
Indoor Penetration Good
Known Interference Broadcast to IMT coexistence issues
Occupancy Medium
Occupancy Bucket Pct 10–30%
Latency Profile
Common Channels Or Profiles
Security Features
Lbt Or Fhss Requirement
Popularity (Installed Base)
Coexistence Tips
Latency Class
Device Hotspots (Scoped && Tagged) –

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