851 MHz – Frequency Band & Applications

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Frequency
851 MHz
🧭

Range
851–869 MHz
🧩

Band Group
UHF (300–1000 MHz)

🌐 Summary

The 851 MHz allocation is part of the UHF (300–1000 MHz) spectrum. This range is used worldwide for critical applications that keep our communications and infrastructure running smoothly. On this page we highlight how each band is applied in real systems, from regulatory assignments to everyday devices. Our goal is to make spectrum data clear and practical for engineers, regulators, and enthusiasts alike.

Key uses of this band include: 851 MHz: Public Safety and Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR) downlink paired with 806–824 MHz uplink; Mobile, Fixed; Narrowband/Trunked LMR downlinks; LTE/NR smartphones, legacy GSM/CDMA devices.

800 MHz public safety/SMR base transmit (851–869 MHz): trunked P25/DMR/SMR systems; outcomes of 800‑MHz rebanding reflected here.

800/850 MHz Cellular & SMR (806–896) (Mobitex)
800/850 MHz Cellular & SMR (806–896) Overview

πŸ” Explore the full RF Spectrum database

πŸ“‘ Band & Geometry key

Field Value
Wavelength (m) 0.353
Waveforms Analog/digital PMR, P25, TETRA, LTE, 5G NR
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ΒΌ-wave β‰ˆ 8.81 cm
Band Family LMR/Public Safety
Band 800 MHz Public Safety / SMR β€” Downlink
Primary Common Name Public Safety / SMR DL
FSPL @ 1 km [dB] 91.038591201692
FSPL @ 10 km [dB] 111.03859120169
Fresnel Radius @ 1 km (m) 9.3875683477118
Band Group UHF (300–1000 MHz)
Tax Band Family UHF
Tax Band Class 800/850 MHz Cellular & SMR (806–896) Band

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🧩 Applications & Usage

Field Value
Primary Application Public Safety and Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR) downlink paired with 806–824 MHz uplink
Lower Neighbor Use No adjacent allocation defined
Upper Neighbor Use Cellular 850 (CLR) β€” Downlink
Typical Services Devices Narrowband/Trunked LMR downlinks
Market Common Devices LTE/NR smartphones, legacy GSM/CDMA devices
Refarming Use No
Device Ecosystem Size Medium (100–1000 models)
Device Hotspots (MHz) 835, 845, 880
Device Category Home Automation (Z-Wave, EU); UHF RFID (EPC Gen2) (EU 868); LoRa / LoRaWAN (EU)
Typical Use Cases
Modulation (Device) GSM (200 kHz), CDMA/AMPS (legacy)
Channel Width (Device) [kHz] 200
Device Region Profiles Cellular 850 legacy in many countries
Per-Region EIRP Or Duty (Device) Network- and band-class specific; handhelds ~23 dBm
Allocation Relevance (Device) Medium (legacy cellular)
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) Moderate: cellular band edges
Example Devices Or Skus Cellular (2G/3G Legacy Devices)
Common Protocols LTE; 5G NR; GSM/EDGE; UMTS (legacy); Analog FM (12.5 kHz); DMR; P25 (region); TETRA (region)

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πŸ—’οΈ Notes

Field Value
Receiver Selectivity Notes
Interference Notes Adjacent cellular downlinks; filtering needed
Compatibility Risk Notes
Notes 800 MHz public safety/SMR base transmit (851–869 MHz): trunked P25/DMR/SMR systems; outcomes of 800‑MHz rebanding reflected here.
Propagation Notes Strong coverage, good indoor penetration

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βš™οΈ Technical Rules

Field Value
Lower Band Frequency Limit 851
Upper Band Frequency Limit 869
EIRP Indoor Limits Base stations per license
EIRP Outdoor Limits Base EIRP per license (high)
PSD Limit β€”
Emission Mask Class LMR/SMR trunked
Guardband Minimum [kHz] 12.5
Typical Bandwidths 5, 10, 20 MHz
Autocalculated Bandlimits No
Typical Bandwidths (Estimated) 5, 10, 20 MHz
Max EIRP [dBm] Network- and band-class specific; handhelds ~23 dBm
Power Source Or Duty Profile (Typical)
Channelization Plan 5, 10, 20 MHz
Channelization 25 kHz (legacy); 12.5 kHz narrowband; LTE/NR blocks
Guard Band Requirement
OOB Emission Limit [dBm/MHz] -13 (baseline)
Spurious Emission Limit (dBm) -30 (baseline)
RX Blocking Min [dBm] -15 (planning)
Duplexing FDD
Duplexing Information FDD: 806–824 MHz (PS/SMR UL) uplink / 851–869 MHz (PS/SMR DL) downlink
Uplink Pairing 806–824 MHz (PS/SMR UL)
Downlink Pairing 851–869 MHz (PS/SMR DL)
Paired Band Info Band 20 (EU 800): 832.0-862.0 MHz ↔ 791.0-821.0 MHz
Max EIRP [dBm]
Channelization Block Size
3GPP Band Number
Example 3GPP Bands Band 20 (n20) UL (EU)
LTE Uplink Bands Band 20
LTE Downlink Bands
NR Uplink Bands n20
NR Downlink Bands
Guard Bands
Protocol Or Standard

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🌎 Country Overrides

Field Value
Tax Service Category Other / Various
Tax License Type Licensed / Service-Specific
Tax Regions Global / Varies
ITU Region 1 (Europe, Africa, Middle East (west of Persian Gulf), Western Russia & Mongolia) Mobile, Fixed
ITU Region 2 (North America, South America, Central America, Caribbean, Greenland, Eastern Pacific Islands (Americas region)) Mobile, Fixed
ITU Region 3 (Asia, Australia, Pacific Islands, Oceania, Indian Subcontinent, East Asia & Southeast Asia) Mobile, Fixed
License Type Licensed public safety / SMR
Primary Application Public Safety and Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR) downlink paired with 806–824 MHz uplink
Primary Services Mobile, Fixed
Spurious Emission [dBm] -30 (baseline)
Lower Neighbor Use No adjacent allocation defined
Upper Neighbor Use Cellular 850 (CLR) β€” Downlink
Licensing Model Licensed (Public safety / LMR)
Typical Services Devices Narrowband/Trunked LMR downlinks
US FCC Alloc Public Safety / LMR (Downlink)–

CA IC Alloc Public Safety / LMR (Downlink)–

UK Ofcom Alloc LMR (regional)–

US Ref 47 CFR Part 90 (Private Land Mobile)
Typical Bandwidths 5, 10, 20 MHz
Market Licensing Model Auctioned (IMT)
Market Common Devices LTE/NR smartphones, legacy GSM/CDMA devices
Fresnel Radius (1st, 1 km) [m] 9.3875683477118
Typical Bandwidths (Estimated) 5, 10, 20 MHz
Auction Status
Refarming Use No
Typical Site Spacing km 2 / 8
Device Ecosystem Size Medium (100–1000 models)
Traffic Load Share Coverage-heavy, low capacity share
Device Hotspots (MHz) 835, 845, 880
Device Category Home Automation (Z-Wave, EU); UHF RFID (EPC Gen2) (EU 868); LoRa / LoRaWAN (EU)
Typical Use Cases
Typical Center Frequencies [MHz]
Rule Part (Fcc Or Region)
Modulation (Device) GSM (200 kHz), CDMA/AMPS (legacy)
Channel Width (Device) [kHz] 200
Device Region Profiles Cellular 850 legacy in many countries
Per-Region EIRP Or Duty (Device) Network- and band-class specific; handhelds ~23 dBm
Allocation Relevance (Device) Medium (legacy cellular)
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) Moderate: cellular band edges
Example Devices Or Skus Cellular (2G/3G Legacy Devices)
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ΒΌ-wave β‰ˆ 8.81 cm
Power Source Or Duty Profile (Typical)

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πŸ›‘οΈ Regulatory & Neighbors

Field Value
Lower Band Frequency Limit 851
Upper Band Frequency Limit 869
Rx Blocking Min dBm -15 (planning)
Lower Neighbor Use No adjacent allocation defined
Upper Neighbor Use Cellular 850 (CLR) β€” Downlink
Lower Neighbor Band Cellular 850 (CLR) β€” Uplink (segment)
Lower Neighbor Range 836.000–849.000 MHz
Upper Neighbor Label Cellular 850 (CLR) β€” Downlink
Upper Neighbor Range 870.000–894.000 MHz
Adjacent-Band Collision Risks (Device) Moderate: cellular band edges
Real-World Range (Indoor/Outdoor)
US FCC Alloc Public Safety / LMR (Downlink)Public Safety / LMR (Downlink)

CA IC Alloc Public Safety / LMR (Downlink)Public Safety / LMR (Downlink)

UK Ofcom Alloc LMR (regional)LMR (regional)

Regulatory References US: 47 CFR Part 90 (Private Land Mobile); CA: ISED RSS‑119 (Land Mobile 27.41–960 MHz); UK: Ofcom PMR/Business Radio (UK FAT)
Global Harmonization Global
Crossborder Coordination High
Sharing Mechanism
Auction Status
Guard Or Pair

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πŸ“ˆ Market & Measurements

Field Value
Noise Floor -110 dBm (est.)
Interference Cases
Lower Neighbor Range 836.000–849.000 MHz
Upper Neighbor Range 870.000–894.000 MHz
Interference Notes Adjacent cellular downlinks; filtering needed
Market Licensing Model Auctioned (IMT)
Market Commercial Value High-value IMT band
Market Common Devices LTE/NR smartphones, legacy GSM/CDMA devices
Market Deployment Density Dense urban, broad rural coverage
Noise Floor (Estimated) -110 dBm (est.)
Market Commercial Value (Estimated) High-value IMT band
Ecosystem Maturity Emerging
Indoor Penetration Good
Known Interference Broadcast to IMT coexistence issues
Device Ecosystem Size Medium (100–1000 models)
Real-World Range (Indoor/Outdoor)
Antenna Form Factor (Typical) ΒΌ-wave β‰ˆ 8.81 cm
Ecosystem Maturity Emerging
Device Ecosystem Size Medium (100–1000 models)
Chipset Availability Specialized vendors (Motorola, Airbus)
Operator Deployments Regional/national public safety agencies
Technology Generations Deployed LMR / TETRA digital voice
Roaming Support No
Traffic Load Share Coverage-heavy, low capacity share
Indoor Penetration Good
Known Interference Broadcast to IMT coexistence issues
Occupancy Medium
Occupancy Bucket Pct 10–30%
Latency Profile
Common Channels Or Profiles
Security Features
Lbt Or Fhss Requirement
Popularity (Installed Base)
Coexistence Tips
Latency Class
Device Hotspots (Scoped && Tagged) –

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